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the Roman eagle

  • 1 римский

    1. roman
    2. Roman

    римская курия; папская курия — Roman Curia

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > римский

  • 2 римский орёл

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > римский орёл

  • 3 Aquila

    1.
    ăquĭla, ae, f. [ gen. aquilāï, Cic. Arat 372) [perh. from aquilus, from its common color, Gr melanaetos; cf. Engl. eagle; Fr. aigle; Germ. Adler], an eagle.
    I.
    Lit.: Falco melanaëtus, Linn.; Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 6 sqq.; Cic. Div 1, 15, 26; 2, 70, 144; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 4, Liv 1, 34, 8; Verg. A. 11, 751; Ov. M. 1, 506; Hor. C. 4, 4, 32:

    aquilis velociores,

    Vulg. 2 Reg. 1, 23 si exaltatus fueris ut aquila, ib. Abd. 4:

    dilata calvitium tuum ut aquila,

    ib. Mich. 1, 16.— Poet., the lightningbearer of Jupiter. Jovis satelles, Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 24: armigera Jovis, Plin. l. l.; cf. Serv ad Verg. A. 1, 398.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The eagle, as the principal standard of a Roman legion (while signa are the standards of the single cohorts; cf. Schwarz ad Plin. Pan. 82; Web. ad Luc. 7, 164;

    Smith, Dict. Antiq.): aquila argentea,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24; aquilae duae, signa sexaginta sunt relata Antonii, Galba ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30; Plin. 13, 3, 4, § 23 et saep.— Poet.:

    ut locupletem aquilam tibi sexagesimus annus Adferat,

    the office of a standard-bearer, Juv. 14, 197.—Hence, meton., a legion: erat acies tredecim aquilis constituta, Auct. B. Hisp. 30; Luc. 5, 238.—
    * B.
    In arch.: aquilae, as in Gr. aetoi and aetômata, the highest parts of a building, which supported the front of a gable. sustinentes fastigium aquilae, Tac. H. 3, 71.—
    * C.
    The Eagle, a constellation, Cic. Arat. 372.—
    D.
    A species of fish of the ray genus, the sea-eagle: Raja aquila, Linn.; Plin. 9, 24, 40, § 78.—
    E.
    Aquilae senectus, prov., acc. to Donatus, of an old man fond of drinking (since it was believed that the eagle, in old age, drank more than it ate; but more prob., a vigorous old age), Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 10, ubi v. Don.
    2.
    Ăquĭla, ae, m., a Roman proper name.
    I.
    L. Pontius Aquna, Cic. Phil. 11, 6.—
    II.
    Julius Aquila, Tac. A. 12, 15.—
    III.
    Vedius Aquila. Tac. A. 12, 15.—
    IV.
    Aquila [p. 149] Romanus, author of a work De Figuris Sententiarum et Elocutionis; v. Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 384.—
    V.
    Julius Aquila, a Roman jurist, author of Liber Responsorum, of which there are extracts in Dig.; v. Bach, Hist. Jurisp. Rom. III. 3.—
    VI.
    Aquila, the name of a Christian Jew, Vulg. Act. 18, 2; ib. Rom. 16, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Aquila

  • 4 aquila

    1.
    ăquĭla, ae, f. [ gen. aquilāï, Cic. Arat 372) [perh. from aquilus, from its common color, Gr melanaetos; cf. Engl. eagle; Fr. aigle; Germ. Adler], an eagle.
    I.
    Lit.: Falco melanaëtus, Linn.; Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 6 sqq.; Cic. Div 1, 15, 26; 2, 70, 144; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 4, Liv 1, 34, 8; Verg. A. 11, 751; Ov. M. 1, 506; Hor. C. 4, 4, 32:

    aquilis velociores,

    Vulg. 2 Reg. 1, 23 si exaltatus fueris ut aquila, ib. Abd. 4:

    dilata calvitium tuum ut aquila,

    ib. Mich. 1, 16.— Poet., the lightningbearer of Jupiter. Jovis satelles, Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 24: armigera Jovis, Plin. l. l.; cf. Serv ad Verg. A. 1, 398.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The eagle, as the principal standard of a Roman legion (while signa are the standards of the single cohorts; cf. Schwarz ad Plin. Pan. 82; Web. ad Luc. 7, 164;

    Smith, Dict. Antiq.): aquila argentea,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24; aquilae duae, signa sexaginta sunt relata Antonii, Galba ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30; Plin. 13, 3, 4, § 23 et saep.— Poet.:

    ut locupletem aquilam tibi sexagesimus annus Adferat,

    the office of a standard-bearer, Juv. 14, 197.—Hence, meton., a legion: erat acies tredecim aquilis constituta, Auct. B. Hisp. 30; Luc. 5, 238.—
    * B.
    In arch.: aquilae, as in Gr. aetoi and aetômata, the highest parts of a building, which supported the front of a gable. sustinentes fastigium aquilae, Tac. H. 3, 71.—
    * C.
    The Eagle, a constellation, Cic. Arat. 372.—
    D.
    A species of fish of the ray genus, the sea-eagle: Raja aquila, Linn.; Plin. 9, 24, 40, § 78.—
    E.
    Aquilae senectus, prov., acc. to Donatus, of an old man fond of drinking (since it was believed that the eagle, in old age, drank more than it ate; but more prob., a vigorous old age), Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 10, ubi v. Don.
    2.
    Ăquĭla, ae, m., a Roman proper name.
    I.
    L. Pontius Aquna, Cic. Phil. 11, 6.—
    II.
    Julius Aquila, Tac. A. 12, 15.—
    III.
    Vedius Aquila. Tac. A. 12, 15.—
    IV.
    Aquila [p. 149] Romanus, author of a work De Figuris Sententiarum et Elocutionis; v. Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 384.—
    V.
    Julius Aquila, a Roman jurist, author of Liber Responsorum, of which there are extracts in Dig.; v. Bach, Hist. Jurisp. Rom. III. 3.—
    VI.
    Aquila, the name of a Christian Jew, Vulg. Act. 18, 2; ib. Rom. 16, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aquila

  • 5 aquila

    f eagle
    * * *
    aquila s.f.
    1 eagle // aquila reale, ( Aquila chrysaëtos) golden eagle // aquila di mare, ( Haliaeëtus albicilla) ern (e), (pop.) sea eagle // aquila di mare dalla testa bianca, ( Haliaeëtus leucocephalus) bald-eagle // ( pesce) aquila di mare, ( Myliobatis aquila) eagle-ray // (fig.): dagli occhi d'aquila, eagle-eyed (o sharp-sighted); sguardo d'aquila, keen (o penetrating) glance
    2 (arald.) eagle: aquila bicipite, double-headed eagle (o amer. double-eagle)
    3 (mil.) eagle, standard: l'aquila nera di Prussia, the black eagle of Prussia; le aquile romane, the Roman eagles
    4 (fig.) genius, mastermind, man of outstanding intelligence: non è un'aquila, he is no genius.
    * * *
    ['akwila]
    sostantivo femminile
    1) zool. eagle
    2) fig. genius
    ••
    * * *
    aquila
    /'akwila/
    sostantivo f.
     1 zool. eagle; aquila reale golden eagle
     2 fig. genius; non è un'aquila he's no master mind
    occhio d'aquila eagle eye; avere occhi o vista d'aquila to be eagle-eyed.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > aquila

  • 6 aigle

    aigle [εgl]
    masculine noun
    ( = oiseau) eagle
    * * *
    ɛgl
    nom masculin Zoologie eagle
    * * *
    ɛɡl
    1. nm
    (= oiseau) eagle
    2. nf
    (= figure, enseigne) eagle
    * * *
    A nm
    1 Zool eagle; ⇒ petit;
    2 ( lutrin) lectern.
    B nf
    1 Zool (female) eagle;
    2 Hist Mil eagle; les aigles romaines the Roman eagles;
    3 Hérald eagle.
    aigle impérial imperial eagle; aigle royal golden eagle.
    ce n'est pas un aigle he's not the brightest.
    [ɛgl] nom masculin
    avoir des yeux ou un regard d'aigle to be eagle-eyed
    ————————
    [ɛgl] nom féminin

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > aigle

  • 7 Regii

    rēgĭus, a, um, adj. [rex], of or belonging to a king, kingly, royal, regal.
    I.
    Lit.:

    cum esset habendus rex, quicumque genere regio natus esset,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 33, 50:

    potestas,

    id. ib. 2, 9, 15; 2, 23, 43;

    2, 32, 56: nomen,

    id. ib. 2, 23, 43;

    2, 28, 51: civitas,

    id. ib. 2, 29, 52:

    insignia,

    id. ib. 2, 17, 31:

    ornatus,

    id. ib. 2, 21, 38; id. Tusc. 1, 48, 116:

    apparatus,

    id. Rep. 6, 10, 10:

    exercitus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 104:

    praefectus,

    id. ib. 3, 104 et saep.: anni, i. e. the reign of the kings (at Rome), Cic. Rep. 2, 15, 29; 2, 30, 53:

    auctio,

    i. e. of royal property, Plin. 29, 4, 30, § 96:

    ales,

    i. e. the eagle, Ov. M. 4, 362:

    genus imperii proximum similitudini regiae,

    very much resembling regal power, Cic. Rep. 2, 32, 56:

    bellum,

    with a king, id. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50:

    regios nutus tueri,

    purposes, id. Fam 12, 1, 1:

    regia, crede mihi, res est succurrere lapsis,

    befitting kings, Ov. P. 2, 9, 11; cf.:

    regia res scelus est,

    id. F. 6, 595:

    sponsus,

    Hor. C. 3, 2, 10:

    genus,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 15:

    sanguis,

    id. ib. 3, 27, 65:

    stirps,

    Curt. 6, 2, 8:

    virgo,

    princess, Ov. M. 2, 570; 13, 523:

    puer,

    Verg. A. 1, 677:

    conjux,

    id. ib. 2, 783:

    parens,

    Ov. M. 13, 484:

    legatio,

    Liv. 35, 32:

    imperium,

    Sen. Med. 189:

    cohors,

    Curt. 10, 7, 16:

    interitus regii,

    Val. Max. 1, 8, 11: superbum [p. 1551] istud et regium, nisi, etc., Plin. Pan. 7, 6.—Hence, esp.:

    lex regia,

    a law investing the emperor with all the power and authority of the Roman people, Just. Inst. 1, 2, 6 Sandars ad loc.—As subst.
    A.
    Rē-gĭi, ōrum, m.
    1.
    (Sc. milites.) The royal troops, the king ' s soldiers, Nep. Dat. 1, 4.—
    2. B.
    rēgĭa, ae, f.
    1.
    (Sc. domus.) A royal palace, castle, fortress, residence, the court (cf.:

    aula, palatium): in regia regem ipsum quasi productum esse ad dignitatem,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52; Caes. B. C. 3, 112:

    in vestibulo regiae,

    Liv. 1, 40:

    exaedificata,

    id. 35, 31:

    regiam occupare,

    Hor. C. 2, 18, 6; Ov. F. 4, 599:

    opulenta,

    Cat. 62, 44:

    Polycratis regia,

    Suet. Calig. 21.—
    b.
    In partic., the royal castle of Numa, situated on the Sacra Via, close by the temple of Vesta, used subsequently for priestly purposes (for appointed sacrifices, for meetings of the priests, as a residence of the Pontifex, etc.): haec est a sacris quae via nomen habet; Hic locus est Vestae, qui Pallada servat et ignem;

    Hic fuit antiqui regia parva Numae,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 30; cf. id. F. 6, 264; Varr. L. L. 6, § 12 Müll.; Fest. p. 178 ib.; Macr. S. 1, 15; 16; S. C. ap. Gell. 4, 6, 2; Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 6; Serv. Verg. A. 8, 363; Cic. Mil. 14, 37 Ascon.; id. Att. 10, 3, a, 1; Plin. 34, 8, 18, § 48 al.— Hence, atrium regium, the hall of this regia, Liv. 26, 27, 3.—
    c.
    Transf.
    (α).
    The royal tent in a camp, Liv. 2, 12, 10; cf.:

    armatus exercitus regiam obsedit,

    Curt. 9, 5, 30; 6, 2, 9:

    vestibulum regiae,

    id. 7, 1, 4. —
    (β).
    The court, i. e. the royal family, the king and his courtiers (cf. aula;

    first under Aug.): tulit et Romana regia sceleris tragici exemplum,

    Liv. 1, 46:

    quicunque propinquitate regiam contigisset,

    id. 24, 22 fin.; Tac. A. 6, 34:

    Callistus prioris quoque regiae peritus,

    id. ib. 11, 29; cf. id. ib. 14, 13; Petr. poët. 5, 4; Curt. 6, 6, 2.—
    * (γ).
    Poet., like aula, a court for the cattle, cattle-yard:

    gregis regia,

    Val. Fl. 5, 67.—
    2.
    (Sc. urbs.) A royal city, residence, capital ( poet. and in postAug. prose):

    Croesi regia Sardes,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 2:

    non haec dotalis regia Amatae, i. e. Laurentum,

    Verg. A. 9, 737:

    Caesarea, Jubae regia,

    Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 20.—
    3.
    A pure Lat. name for basilica, a colonnade, portico, hall (not ante-Aug.): dum lectica ex regiā domum redeo, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 76:

    theatri,

    Suet. Aug. 31 fin.; Ascon. ap. Cic. Aem. Scaur. § 45 (p. 27 Orell.); cf. Vitr. 5, 7 fin.; Stat. S. 1, 1, 30. —
    4.
    A pure Lat. name for the plant basilisca (v. h. v.), App. Herb. 128. —
    II.
    Trop., royal, regal, princely, splendid, magnificent, distinguished (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose for the class. regalis):

    forma,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 10:

    moles,

    splendid edifices, Hor. C. 2, 15, 1:

    vestis,

    Vulg. Act. 12, 21.—

    As an epithet of any remarkable production of nature or art: olea,

    Col. 5, 8, 3; 12, 49, 2; 7:

    pira,

    id. 5, 10, 18; 12, 10, 4; Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 56;

    laurus,

    id. 15, 30, 39, § 129:

    charta,

    Cat. 22, 6 et saep.: regius morbus, the jaundice (because it was said to be cured by delicate remedies, by exciting to cheerfulness, etc.), Cels. 3, 24; Varr. ap. Plin. 22, 24, 53, § 114; Ser. Samm. 58, 1033; Hor. A. P. 453: regia stella, a large star in the constellation Leo, now called Regulus, Plin. 18, 26, 64, § 235. — Hence, adv.: rēgĭē, royally, regally, splendidly, sumptuously, magnificently; imperiously, despotically:

    accubabo regie,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 53:

    regie polita aedificia,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 10:

    quae regie seu potius tyrannice statuit in aratores Apronius,

    imperiously, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 48, § 115:

    crudeliter et regie factum,

    id. Cat. 1, 12, 30.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Regii

  • 8 regius

    rēgĭus, a, um, adj. [rex], of or belonging to a king, kingly, royal, regal.
    I.
    Lit.:

    cum esset habendus rex, quicumque genere regio natus esset,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 33, 50:

    potestas,

    id. ib. 2, 9, 15; 2, 23, 43;

    2, 32, 56: nomen,

    id. ib. 2, 23, 43;

    2, 28, 51: civitas,

    id. ib. 2, 29, 52:

    insignia,

    id. ib. 2, 17, 31:

    ornatus,

    id. ib. 2, 21, 38; id. Tusc. 1, 48, 116:

    apparatus,

    id. Rep. 6, 10, 10:

    exercitus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 104:

    praefectus,

    id. ib. 3, 104 et saep.: anni, i. e. the reign of the kings (at Rome), Cic. Rep. 2, 15, 29; 2, 30, 53:

    auctio,

    i. e. of royal property, Plin. 29, 4, 30, § 96:

    ales,

    i. e. the eagle, Ov. M. 4, 362:

    genus imperii proximum similitudini regiae,

    very much resembling regal power, Cic. Rep. 2, 32, 56:

    bellum,

    with a king, id. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50:

    regios nutus tueri,

    purposes, id. Fam 12, 1, 1:

    regia, crede mihi, res est succurrere lapsis,

    befitting kings, Ov. P. 2, 9, 11; cf.:

    regia res scelus est,

    id. F. 6, 595:

    sponsus,

    Hor. C. 3, 2, 10:

    genus,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 15:

    sanguis,

    id. ib. 3, 27, 65:

    stirps,

    Curt. 6, 2, 8:

    virgo,

    princess, Ov. M. 2, 570; 13, 523:

    puer,

    Verg. A. 1, 677:

    conjux,

    id. ib. 2, 783:

    parens,

    Ov. M. 13, 484:

    legatio,

    Liv. 35, 32:

    imperium,

    Sen. Med. 189:

    cohors,

    Curt. 10, 7, 16:

    interitus regii,

    Val. Max. 1, 8, 11: superbum [p. 1551] istud et regium, nisi, etc., Plin. Pan. 7, 6.—Hence, esp.:

    lex regia,

    a law investing the emperor with all the power and authority of the Roman people, Just. Inst. 1, 2, 6 Sandars ad loc.—As subst.
    A.
    Rē-gĭi, ōrum, m.
    1.
    (Sc. milites.) The royal troops, the king ' s soldiers, Nep. Dat. 1, 4.—
    2. B.
    rēgĭa, ae, f.
    1.
    (Sc. domus.) A royal palace, castle, fortress, residence, the court (cf.:

    aula, palatium): in regia regem ipsum quasi productum esse ad dignitatem,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52; Caes. B. C. 3, 112:

    in vestibulo regiae,

    Liv. 1, 40:

    exaedificata,

    id. 35, 31:

    regiam occupare,

    Hor. C. 2, 18, 6; Ov. F. 4, 599:

    opulenta,

    Cat. 62, 44:

    Polycratis regia,

    Suet. Calig. 21.—
    b.
    In partic., the royal castle of Numa, situated on the Sacra Via, close by the temple of Vesta, used subsequently for priestly purposes (for appointed sacrifices, for meetings of the priests, as a residence of the Pontifex, etc.): haec est a sacris quae via nomen habet; Hic locus est Vestae, qui Pallada servat et ignem;

    Hic fuit antiqui regia parva Numae,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 30; cf. id. F. 6, 264; Varr. L. L. 6, § 12 Müll.; Fest. p. 178 ib.; Macr. S. 1, 15; 16; S. C. ap. Gell. 4, 6, 2; Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 6; Serv. Verg. A. 8, 363; Cic. Mil. 14, 37 Ascon.; id. Att. 10, 3, a, 1; Plin. 34, 8, 18, § 48 al.— Hence, atrium regium, the hall of this regia, Liv. 26, 27, 3.—
    c.
    Transf.
    (α).
    The royal tent in a camp, Liv. 2, 12, 10; cf.:

    armatus exercitus regiam obsedit,

    Curt. 9, 5, 30; 6, 2, 9:

    vestibulum regiae,

    id. 7, 1, 4. —
    (β).
    The court, i. e. the royal family, the king and his courtiers (cf. aula;

    first under Aug.): tulit et Romana regia sceleris tragici exemplum,

    Liv. 1, 46:

    quicunque propinquitate regiam contigisset,

    id. 24, 22 fin.; Tac. A. 6, 34:

    Callistus prioris quoque regiae peritus,

    id. ib. 11, 29; cf. id. ib. 14, 13; Petr. poët. 5, 4; Curt. 6, 6, 2.—
    * (γ).
    Poet., like aula, a court for the cattle, cattle-yard:

    gregis regia,

    Val. Fl. 5, 67.—
    2.
    (Sc. urbs.) A royal city, residence, capital ( poet. and in postAug. prose):

    Croesi regia Sardes,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 2:

    non haec dotalis regia Amatae, i. e. Laurentum,

    Verg. A. 9, 737:

    Caesarea, Jubae regia,

    Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 20.—
    3.
    A pure Lat. name for basilica, a colonnade, portico, hall (not ante-Aug.): dum lectica ex regiā domum redeo, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 76:

    theatri,

    Suet. Aug. 31 fin.; Ascon. ap. Cic. Aem. Scaur. § 45 (p. 27 Orell.); cf. Vitr. 5, 7 fin.; Stat. S. 1, 1, 30. —
    4.
    A pure Lat. name for the plant basilisca (v. h. v.), App. Herb. 128. —
    II.
    Trop., royal, regal, princely, splendid, magnificent, distinguished (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose for the class. regalis):

    forma,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 10:

    moles,

    splendid edifices, Hor. C. 2, 15, 1:

    vestis,

    Vulg. Act. 12, 21.—

    As an epithet of any remarkable production of nature or art: olea,

    Col. 5, 8, 3; 12, 49, 2; 7:

    pira,

    id. 5, 10, 18; 12, 10, 4; Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 56;

    laurus,

    id. 15, 30, 39, § 129:

    charta,

    Cat. 22, 6 et saep.: regius morbus, the jaundice (because it was said to be cured by delicate remedies, by exciting to cheerfulness, etc.), Cels. 3, 24; Varr. ap. Plin. 22, 24, 53, § 114; Ser. Samm. 58, 1033; Hor. A. P. 453: regia stella, a large star in the constellation Leo, now called Regulus, Plin. 18, 26, 64, § 235. — Hence, adv.: rēgĭē, royally, regally, splendidly, sumptuously, magnificently; imperiously, despotically:

    accubabo regie,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 53:

    regie polita aedificia,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 10:

    quae regie seu potius tyrannice statuit in aratores Apronius,

    imperiously, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 48, § 115:

    crudeliter et regie factum,

    id. Cat. 1, 12, 30.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > regius

  • 9 βασιλεύς

    βᾰσῐλ-εύς, ὁ, gen. έως, [dialect] Ep. ῆος, Cypr. ῆϝος Inscr.Cypr.104,135H.: acc. βασιλέα, [var] contr. -ῆ Orac. ap. Hdt.7.220, E.Fr.781.24 (lyr.): nom. pl. βασιλεῖς, [dialect] Aeol.
    A

    - ηες Sapph.Supp.6.4

    , IG12(2).6 (Mytil.), - ειες ib. 646a45, al., [dialect] Ep. -ῆες, old [dialect] Att.

    - ῆς S.Aj. 188

    , 960 (both lyr.), cf. Hdn. Gr.1.430: acc. pl.

    βασιλέας IG12.115

    , later βασιλεῖς ib.2.243, etc.:— king, chief, Hom., etc.: freq. with collat. sense of captain or judge, Hes. Op. 202;

    διοτρεφέες β. Il.2.445

    , etc.;

    θεῖοι Od.4.691

    , etc.; later, hereditary king, opp. τύραννος, Arist.EN 1160b3, etc.; but also of tyrants, as Hiero, Pi.O.1.23; of Gelo, Hdt.7.161; of Pisistratus, Eup.123, cf. Sch. Ar.Ach.61: joined with a Subst.,

    βασιλεὺς ἀνήρ Il.3.170

    , etc.;

    ἀνὴρ β. Hdt.1.90

    ; ἄναξ β. lord king, A.Pers.5, cf. B.17.1: c. gen.,

    β. νεῶν A. Ag. 114

     (anap.); οἰωνῶν β., of the eagle, ibid., Pi.O.13.21: [comp] Comp.

    βασιλεύτερος

     more kingly,

    Il.9.160

    , 392, Od.15.533, Tyrt.12.7: [comp] Sup.

    βασιλεύτατος Il.9.69

    .
    b of the gods,

    Ζεὺς θεῶν β. Hes.Th. 886

    , cf. Pi.O.7.34, Emp.128.2, etc. (in this sense Hom. uses ἄναξ); as cult title of Zeus, IG7.3073.90 (Lebad.), SIG1014.110 ([place name] Erythrae), etc. (but Ζεὺς β., = Ahuramazda, X.Cyr.3.3.21, al., Arr.An.4.20.3); ὁ μέγας β., of God, LXX Ps.47(48).2, Ph.2.107: [comp] Sup.

    βασιλεύτατοι τῶν θεῶν Max.Tyr.29.5

    .
    2 as a title of rank, prince,

    β. εἰσὶ καὶ ἄλλοι πολλοὶ ἐν.. Ἰθάκῃ Od.1.394

    , cf. 8.390, etc.; of Cyrus, X.Oec. 4.16.
    b descendant of a royal house, esp. in Ionia, Arist.Ath. 41.3; βασιλέων οἶκοι 'estates of the royal house', name of a district in Chios,

    Ἀθηνᾶ 20.168

    .
    3 generally, lord, master, Il.18.556, Pi.O.6.47.
    4 metaph.,

    πόλεμος πάντων β. Heraclit.53

    ;

    νόμος ὁ πάντων β. Pi.Fr. 169

    .
    II at Athens, the second of the nine Archons, IG12.76, al., Antipho 6.38, Lys.6.4, Arist.Pol. 1285b17, Ath. 57, etc.;

    ἡ τοῦ β. στοά Pl.Euthphr.2a

    .
    2 title of magistrates in other Greek states, as βασιλᾶες at Elis, GDI1152, cf. IG12(2).6 (Mytil.), etc., Arist.Pol. 1322b29.
    3 at Rome, β. τῶν ἱερῶν, = rex sacrorum, D.H.5.1, cf. D.C.54.27.
    III after the Persian war (without Art.), the king of Persia, Hdt.7.174,al.;

    ἄναξ Ξέρξης β. A.Pers.5

    , cf. 144, Ar.Ach.61, Th.8.48, IG22.141 (βασιλῆς βασιλέως ὕποχοι μεγάλου, of the Satraps, A.Pers.24, cf. 44, S.E.M.2.22); less freq.

    ὁ βασιλεύς Hdt.1.132

    , 137, Arist.Pol. 1304b13;

    β. ὁ μέγας Hdt. 1.188

    .
    2 of Alexander and his successors, usually with Art., IG22.641,687, Men.293, 340(pl.);

    Σέλευκος Antiph.187

    ; Ἀντίγονος Alex.III;

    Πτολεμαῖος Id.244

    ;

    Ὀσυμανδύας βασιλεὺς βασιλέων D.S. 1.47

    ; title used by Parthian kings, Plu.Pomp.38, D.C.37.6, etc.; by Antony, Plu.Ant.54; of God, Apoc.17.14,19.16.
    3 of the Roman emperors, AP10.25 (Antip. Thess.);

    β. Ῥωμαίων BGU588.10

     (i A.D.), etc., cf. 1 Ep.Ti.2.2, J.AJ14.15.14;

    β. αὐτοκράτωρ IG3.13

     ([place name] Hadrian), Hdn.1.6.5; without Art., Paus.10.32.19.
    2 first or most distinguished of any class,

    Ἡρώδην τὸν β. τῶν λόγων Philostr. VS2.10.1

    , cf. Luc.Rh.Pr.II; winner at a game, Poll.9.106, Sch.Pl. Tht. 146a; Stoic sage,

    μόνος β. Luc.Herm.16

    ; βασιλέως ἐγκέφαλος 'morsel fit for a king', Clearch.5; β. σῦκα, name of a choice kind, Philem.Lex. ap. Ath.3.76f., cf. Poll.6.81.
    V = συμποσίαρχος, Plu.2.622a, Luc.Sat.4.
    VI wren, Arist.HA 592b27.
    VII queen-bee, ib. 623b9, GA 759a20, etc. (The form βασιλέα is scanned ?βασιλεύςX ?βασιλεύςX ¯ in Pi.N.1.39; codd. βασίλεια.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βασιλεύς

  • 10 נשר II

    נֶשֶׁרII m. (v. נָשַׁר Pi.) eagle. Ḥag.13b מלך שבעופות נ׳ the king of birds is the eagle. Ḥull.60b sq. (ref. to Lev. 11:13) נ׳ מה נ׳וכ׳ the text specifies the eagle to intimate, as the eagle has no additional toe …, so all birds like him are unclean. Y.Peah I, 15d top נ׳ שהוא רחמן the eagle who is kind (to his young ones); Yalk. Prov. 963. Mekh. Yithro, Baḥod., s. 2; a. fr.Snh.12a (in a secret letter) ותפשו נ׳ and the eagle (Roman) caught them (the messengers, v. נְצִיב).Pl. נְשָׁרִים. Ib. 92b עושה להם כנפים כנ׳וכ׳ he shall give them (the righteous) wings like those of the eagles, and they shall soar ; a. e.

    Jewish literature > נשר II

  • 11 נֶשֶׁר

    נֶשֶׁרII m. (v. נָשַׁר Pi.) eagle. Ḥag.13b מלך שבעופות נ׳ the king of birds is the eagle. Ḥull.60b sq. (ref. to Lev. 11:13) נ׳ מה נ׳וכ׳ the text specifies the eagle to intimate, as the eagle has no additional toe …, so all birds like him are unclean. Y.Peah I, 15d top נ׳ שהוא רחמן the eagle who is kind (to his young ones); Yalk. Prov. 963. Mekh. Yithro, Baḥod., s. 2; a. fr.Snh.12a (in a secret letter) ותפשו נ׳ and the eagle (Roman) caught them (the messengers, v. נְצִיב).Pl. נְשָׁרִים. Ib. 92b עושה להם כנפים כנ׳וכ׳ he shall give them (the righteous) wings like those of the eagles, and they shall soar ; a. e.

    Jewish literature > נֶשֶׁר

  • 12 legio

    lĕgĭo, ōnis, f. [2. lego] (prop., a selecting, choosing; hence), transf., a body of soldiers:

    legio, quod leguntur milites in delectu,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 87 Müll.
    I.
    Lit., a Roman legion. It consisted of 10 cohorts of foot-soldiers and 300 cavalry, making together between 4200 and 6000 men. As a general rule, the legion was composed of Roman citizens; it was only on the most pressing occasions that slaves were taken into it. The standard was a silver eagle. The legions were usually designated by numerals, according to the order in which they were levied;

    though sometimes they were named after the emperor who raised them, or after their leader, after a deity, after some exploit performed by them, etc.: cum legionibus secunda ac tertia,

    Liv. 10, 18:

    undevicesima,

    id. 27, 14:

    vicesima,

    id. 27, 38:

    Claudiana,

    Tac. H. 2, 84:

    Galbiana,

    id. ib. 2, 86:

    Martia,

    Cic. Phil. 4, 2:

    adjutrix,

    Tac. H. 2, 43:

    rapax,

    id. ib.:

    in legione sunt centuriae sexaginta, manipuli triginta, cohortes decem,

    Gell. 16, 4, 6; cf. Inscr. Orell. Index rerum, s. v. legio.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Plur., of the troops of other nations, legions, soldiers:

    Bruttiae Lucanaeque legiones,

    Liv. 8, 24:

    Latinae,

    id. 6, 32; cf.

    of the troops of the Samnites,

    id. 10, 17;

    of the Gauls,

    id. 22, 14;

    of the Carthaginians,

    id. 26, 6:

    Teleboae ex oppido Legiones educunt suas,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 62:

    in quorum (i. e. Thebanorum) sulcis legiones dentibus anguis nascuntur,

    Juv. 14, 241.—
    B.
    In gen., an army, a large body of troops: legio rediit, Enn. ap. Non. 385, 17 (Ann. v. 535 Vahl.):

    quia cotidie ipse ad me ab legione epistolas mittebat,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 56; 83; 2, 2, 22; id. Most. 1, 2, 48:

    si tu ad legionem bellator cluis, at ego in culina clueo,

    id. Truc. 2, 7, 53:

    cetera dum legio campis instructa tenetur,

    Verg. A. 9, 368:

    de colle videri poterat legio,

    id. ib. 8, 605;

    10, 120: horruit Argoae legio ratis,

    Val. Fl. 7, 573.—
    C.
    Of a large body of men:

    idem istuc aliis adscriptivis fieri ad legionem solet,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 2; cf.:

    legio mihi nomen est, quod multi sumus,

    Vulg. Marc. 5, 9; id. Luc. 8, 30; 36:

    duodecim legiones angelorum,

    id. Matt. 26, 53.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    sibi nunc uterque contra legiones parat,

    his troops, forces, expedients, Plaut. Cas. prol. 50.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > legio

  • 13 barbatus

    barbātus, a, um, adj. [barba].
    I.
    Having a beard, bearded.
    A.
    Of men:

    dicere licebit Jovem semper barbatum, Apollinem semper imberbem,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 30, 83; 1, 36, 100:

    quos aut imberbes aut bene barbatos videtis,

    id. Cat. 2, 10, 22.— Poet. as a designation of age, Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 25: equitare in harundine longā, Si quem delectet barbatum, i. e. an adult, * Hor. S. 2, 3, 249:

    sub Jove, sed Jove nondum barbato,

    i. e. in the earliest time, when Jupiter was yet young, Juv. 6, 16; 13, 56.—Hence,
    2.
    Meton.
    a.
    For a Roman of the olden time (in which the beard was not shaved, v. barba):

    aliquis mihi ab inferis excitandus est ex barbatis illis, non hac barbulā, sed illā horridā, quam in statuis antiquis et imaginibus videmus,

    Cic. Cael. 14, 33:

    unus aliquis ex barbatis illis, exemplum imperii veteris, imago antiquitatis, etc.,

    id. Sest 8, 19:

    haec jam tum apud illos barbatos ridicula, credo, videbantur,

    id. Mur. 12, 26; id. Fin. 4, 23, 62: hic mos jam apud illos antiquos et barbatos fuit, id. Fragm. Or. II. pro Cornel. 18; Juv. 4, 103.—
    b.
    A philosopher (since they wore long beards), Pers. 4, 1; Juv. 14, 12; cf. Hor. S. 1, 3, 133; and as subst. barbatus nudus, Mart. 14, 81.—
    B.
    Of animals, fishes, etc., bearded:

    hirculus,

    Cat. 19, 16; also absol. barbatus, a goat, Phaedr. 4, 9, 10:

    mulli,

    Cic. Att. 2, 1, 7 (cf. id. Par. 5, 2, 28, and Plin. 9, 17, 30, § 64): aquila, a species of eagle, also called ossifraga, Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 11.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of plants (cf. barba, II. A.), woolly, downy:

    nux,

    Plin. 19, 1, 2, § 14.—
    B.
    Of other things:

    ne toga barbatos faciat vel paenula libros,

    i. e. wear out, make bearded, Mart. 14, 84.—
    C.
    A cognomen of Lucius Corn. Scipio, Inscr.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > barbatus

  • 14 Plancus

    1.
    plancus, i, m., = plankos, a kind of eagle, Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 7.
    2.
    Plancus, i, m. (flat-footed), a Roman surname: plancae tabulae planae, ob quam causam et planci appellantur qui supra modum pedibus plani sunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 231 Müll.:

    vola homini tantum, exceptis quibusdam: namque et hinc cognomina inventa Planci, Plauti, Scauri, Pansae,

    Plin. 11, 45, 105, § 254: plancus, platupous, Gloss. Cyrill.: steganopodes, planci, Gloss. Gr. Lat. So, Munatius Plancus, v. Munatius.—Hence,
    II.
    Plancĭānus, a, um, adj., Plancian: Diana, who had a shrine in the house of the Planci, Viscont. Mus. Pio Clem. 2, p. 21 Mediol.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Plancus

  • 15 plancus

    1.
    plancus, i, m., = plankos, a kind of eagle, Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 7.
    2.
    Plancus, i, m. (flat-footed), a Roman surname: plancae tabulae planae, ob quam causam et planci appellantur qui supra modum pedibus plani sunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 231 Müll.:

    vola homini tantum, exceptis quibusdam: namque et hinc cognomina inventa Planci, Plauti, Scauri, Pansae,

    Plin. 11, 45, 105, § 254: plancus, platupous, Gloss. Cyrill.: steganopodes, planci, Gloss. Gr. Lat. So, Munatius Plancus, v. Munatius.—Hence,
    II.
    Plancĭānus, a, um, adj., Plancian: Diana, who had a shrine in the house of the Planci, Viscont. Mus. Pio Clem. 2, p. 21 Mediol.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > plancus

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